The Life and Legacy of St. Barnabas: The Son of Encouragement

•Apostle
•Feast day: June 11
•First Century

St. Barnabas, a significant figure in early Christianity and a close companion of St. Paul, was a Jew from the tribe of Levi, born in Cyprus. Originally named Joseph, he was given the name Barnabas by the apostles, meaning “Son of Encouragement” (cf. Acts 4:36). This new name reflected his character and role within the early Christian community.

Barnabas was known for his remarkable generosity. He sold his property and laid the proceeds at the feet of the apostles to support the fledgling Christian community (cf. Acts 4:37). His selflessness and dedication marked him as a trusted and influential member of the early Church.

When St. Paul came to Jerusalem three years after his dramatic conversion, it was Barnabas who took him under his wing. He introduced Paul to the apostles, facilitating his acceptance and integration into the Christian community (cf. Acts 9:27). This act of encouragement and support was crucial for Paul, who would go on to become one of the most influential figures in Christianity.

Later, Barnabas and Paul were sent to Antioch to strengthen the Christian believers there. It was in Antioch that the disciples were first called Christians (cf. Acts 11:26). After spending a year in Antioch, they returned to Jerusalem with offerings for the poor in Judea. They were accompanied by Mark, Barnabas’ cousin and the future evangelist (cf. Acts 12:25).

Prompted by the Holy Spirit, Barnabas and Paul embarked on their first missionary journey (cf. Acts 13:2). However, shortly after their departure, Mark decided to return to Jerusalem. Despite this setback, Barnabas and Paul continued their mission, preaching in Cyprus and Asia Minor.

Their work was interrupted when they were summoned to the Council of Jerusalem to address a critical issue: whether Gentile converts to Christianity were required to observe the Jewish Law. This council was a pivotal moment in the early Church, shaping its approach to Gentile converts and defining the relationship between Jewish traditions and the nascent Christian faith.

On the eve of their second missionary journey, a conflict arose between Barnabas and Paul. Barnabas wanted to take Mark with them, but Paul refused due to Mark’s earlier decision to leave them. This disagreement led to their separation: Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus, while Paul chose Silas and went to Syria (cf. Acts 15:38).

Tradition holds that Barnabas continued his missionary work in Cyprus, where he met a martyr’s death in Salamis, reportedly stoned to death for his faith.

The legacy of St. Barnabas as the “Son of Encouragement” endures through his contributions to the early Church. His acts of generosity, support for Paul, and missionary zeal exemplify the spirit of early Christianity and continue to inspire believers today.