The Difference Between St. James the Great & St. James the Less

Some of us find ourselves confused when the feast of St. James is celebrated, wondering which James is being honored. To clear up this confusion, let’s delve into the distinct identities and legacies of the two apostles named James: St. James the Great and St. James the Less.

St. James the Great (Son of Zebedee)

St. James the Great, the son of Zebedee, is often distinguished as “the Greater” to set him apart from the other apostle James. As one of Jesus’ closest disciples, he was present at significant events such as the Transfiguration and the agony in the Garden of Gethsemane. St. James the Great is recognized as the first apostle to be martyred, highlighting his significant role in early Christian history.

St. James the Less (Son of Alphaeus)

St. James the Less, the son of Alphaeus (or Cleophas), is known for authoring the first Catholic Epistle. He served as the first bishop of Jerusalem, a role that eventually led to his arrest and martyrdom by the Jews. His humble beginnings and profound contributions to early Christianity earned him a revered place in the church.

Key Differences to Remember

• Feast Days: St. James the Less is celebrated on May 3, while St. James the Great is honored on July 25.
• Symbols: St. James the Less is symbolized by the fuller’s club, reflecting his martyrdom, whereas the scalloped shell is associated with St. James the Great, symbolizing pilgrimage and journey.
• Patronages: Each James has unique patronages. St. James the Less is the patron of hatters and pastry chefs, while St. James the Great is the patron of hatmakers, rheumatoid sufferers, and laborers.
• Death: St. James the Less was martyred by being thrown from a temple and beaten, while St. James the Great was beheaded on the orders of King Herod Agrippa I.

By understanding these differences, we can better appreciate the unique contributions and sacrifices of both apostles. Each James played a crucial role in the early church and left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and guide the faithful today.